In our attempt to portray
the PERSON and WORK of JESUS CHRIST, we will delve further into His TEACHING MINISTRY. Perhaps, there
is no better starting point than the message that many Bible scholars regard as
His greatest, The Sermon on The
Mount. (Matthew, chapters 5-7, et al)
The Sermon on the Mount commences with
Matthew’s introduction: “And seeing the multitudes, he [JESUS] went up into a
mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: And he opened his
mouth, and taught them, saying…” (Matthew 5:1-2) The Sermon on the Mount
is actually a comprehensive overview of Christ’s teachings on the Kingdom of God.
Following is a basic
summary of the nine Beatitudes or Blessed Sayings of Jesus
Christ. Each refers to a desirable spiritual state or discipline that will
be manifested in the actions and attitudes of believers through the ongoing
operation of the Holy Spirit. Let’s briefly consider each – bearing in
mind that thousands of extensive sermons have been written on each one.
(1) Blessed
are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5:3)
Here, Jesus refers to
people who sense their insufficiency in the presence of The All-Sufficient
One. GOD, alone, is able to satisfy the deepest yearnings of the human
heart. Jesus described two opposite approaches to God: the Pharisees who exhibited
self-righteousness and the publicans (sinners) who were keenly aware of their need
for grace, mercy and forgiveness. (Luke 18:9-14) His spiritual lesson is crystal-clear:
God “resists the proud and gives grace to the humble.” (I Peter 5:5)
(2) Blessed
are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. (Matthew 5:4)
The Psalmist David wrote: “Weeping may endure for a night, but joy
comes in the morning.” (Psalm 30:5) Mourning,
the result of personal loss, is not (in and of itself) a blessing, but for
every believer invariably leads to divine favor. When Jesus references such
mourning, He does so in the context of the comforting presence of His Holy Spirit which
is dispatched posthaste to any believer who experiences the excruciating pain of
the loss of loved ones. The blessing in
the mourning is the
promise of the morning! Jesus offers this blessed assurance. “I will not leave you comfortless; I will come
to you.” (John 14:18)
(3) Blessed
are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. (Matthew 5:5)
According to Dictionary.com, “meekness” means being “humbly patient
under provocation from others.” It is synonymous with a mindset that is
“forbearing, unassuming, pacific, gentle and calm.” In our age of
self-promotion and braggadocio, meekness is indeed a rare commodity.
Christ uses this beatitude to portray the believer’s position within a
spiritually oppositional world system. We are IN the world, “not OF the world.” (John 17:14) Our allegiances,
actions and attitudes must reflect this fact. (Acts 20:32) Therefore, our
only “boast” is “in the Lord,” and we have His assurance that, ultimately,
we win. (Psalm 34:2 – Romans 3:27)
(4) Blessed
are they who hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be FILLED. (Matthew 5:6)
Only those who possess genuine and sustained “hunger” and “thirst”
for the things of God will be sufficiently motivated to search until they actualize
true covenant and fellowship with Him. “And
you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your
heart. ” (Jeremiah 29:13)
(5) BLESSED ARE THE
MERCIFUL: FOR THEY SHALL OBTAIN MERCY. (Matthew 5:7)
MERCY is the application of grace (undeserved favor) despite
willful personal trespasses or sins. It
is that loving quality of Almighty God which fundamentally distinguishes Him
from all others. His mercy is beyond
human comprehension, so vast and so omnipresent that it defies description. David could only summarize its extraordinary
effects by declaring that “His mercy is everlasting” – “His mercy endures
forever.” (Psalm 100:5 – Psalm 118:1) Since we are afforded this magnanimous gift,
it is incumbent upon us to emulate mercy in all our relationships. Also, since our Father offers personal
forgiveness IN THE SAME MEASURE as we mete it out to others, our demonstrations
of mercy are indispensable keys to everlasting union with Him. (Matthew 6:12)
(6) BLESSED ARE THE PURE IN HEART: FOR THEY SHALL SEE GOD. (Matthew
5:8)
PURITY OF HEART is both a gracious gift from God and the product of
personal choice. Only the Father can
completely purge us from sin and iniquity. (Ephesians 5:25-27) Nevertheless, in
direct partnership with the Holy Spirit, WE become active participants in the
process of personal sanctification. (Leviticus 20:7 – I Thessalonians 5:23)
This process is SPIRITUAL PRUNING or SPIRITUAL PURGING. (John 15:1-3) We have a
marvelous promise from God that motivates us: “IF a man therefore purge himself…he
shall be a vessel unto honor, sanctified, and fit for the Master’s use, and
prepared unto every good work.” (II Timothy 2:21 – II Corinthians 7:1) Only as
we participate fully in the sanctification process are we eligible to “see God”
in peace. (Matthew 5:8)
(7) BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS: FOR THEY SHALL BE CALLED THE
CHILDREN OF GOD. (Matthew 5:9)
Paul wrote to the Church of Rome, “If it be possible, as much as
lies in you, live peaceably with all men.” (Romans 12:18) Believers do adhere
to Biblical principles in our personal relationships. Christians should never be rightfully accused
of sowing seeds of “discord among brethren.” (Proverbs 6:14;19) Rather, we become
proactive participants in the peace process, which means, on a practical basis,
that our words must be wisely chosen, “always with grace…that you may know how
you ought to answer” one another. (Colossians 4:6 – James 3:1-13) PEACE-MAKING begins
or ends with the human tongue.
(8) BLESSED ARE THEY WHICH ARE PERSECUTED FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS’ SAKE:
FOR THEIRS IS THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN. (Matthew 5:10)
The aging Apostle Paul warned young Pastor Timothy: “All who desire
to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer PERSECUTION.” (II Timothy 3:12)
Appearances notwithstanding, the Apostle James contends that TRIALS are
fundamentally profitable for believers, who should “count it all joy” because
“the testing of faith produces patience.” (James 1:2) Paul expands on James’
thought: “Perseverance (patience) produces character; and character hope. Now hope does not disappoint, because the
love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given
to us.” (Romans 5:3-5) The implication
is quite clear. The manner in which we believers
handle persecution is a direct and effective witness of the Father’s love that
resides within. (I Corinthians, chapter 13)
(9) BLESSED ARE YOU WHEN MEN SHALL REVILE YOU, AND PERSECUTE YOU,
AND SHALL SAY ALL MANNER OF EVIL AGAINST YOU FALSELY, FOR MY SAKE. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is
your reward in heaven. (Matthew 5:11-12)
This final beatitude is necessary because of the future tribulation
and martyrdom of Christ’s chosen apostles. Indeed, only one of The Twelve died
due to natural causes. Persecution was
such an integral component of The Early Church that it was used by God to
disperse the faithful and to actualize The Great Commission. (Matthew 28:19-20)
Modern day believers are experiencing increasing levels of persecution. Although we seem somewhat oblivious to it,
believers in various parts of the world are currently ostracized, beaten,
imprisoned and killed for their faith. Jesus Christ challenges those who exist
in these dire straits to “rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your
reward in heaven.” (Matthew 5:12) Think. If such persecutions were to arrive at our
shores, would WE be ready to faith-fully
answer the call?
Jesus Christ culminates this part of The Sermon on the Mount with a
powerful admonition for disciples:
Matthew 5:13-16
You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men. You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.
You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men. You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.
Bottom-line: It is our indispensable mandate to illuminate this
generation – that Christ termed, “crooked and perverse” – with the
life-changing “Light of the World.”
(Philippians 2:15 – John 9:5 – Matthew 5:14)
Sisters and brothers, be continually blessed, and please (above all
else) MAKE SURE YOU ARE READY TO MEET OUR SOON COMING KING. Maranatha!
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